A Network Interface Unit (NIU) for serving a central office line and one or
more local stations by interfacing remotely monitored devices, such as
utility controllers and meter readers, to an existing customer telephone
line that serves the customer site. The NIU comprises a master switching
unit having a central office port, a main port connected to one or more
telephone sets on the customer premises, and at least one station port
assigned a calling identity and connected to a remotely monitored or
controlled device. The NIU also comprises a controller for establishing
"standby" and "armed" states in response to any one of a plurality of
predefined sequences of normal power ringing signals. After receipt of a
predefined sequence of normal power ringing signals, the NIU is "armed"
such that it is capable of receiving a Telemetry and Remote Control call
from Telemetry And Control (TAC) hub equipment and, if the call is
received within a predefined period of time, enabling two-way
communication between the TAC hub equipment and the remote device.