A limited tracking system and associated method that enable the use of
personal encoded identification media to limit access to tracking
information. The tracking system provides concurrent time-limited access
to a large number of people, objects, information, services, and other
resources, and has particular applicability to credit cards, dining
cards, telephone calling cards, health cards, driver's licenses, video
store cards, car access cards, building access cards, computer access
cards, and like identification badges or cards. The tracking system
includes a transmitter module incorporated in a badge, and a receiver
module incorporated in a secure server. The transmitter module contains
an encryptor and a watch crystal that keeps track of time, such that the
encryptor encrypts the current time with the user's private key, and
periodically transmits the encrypted current time to the receiver module,
as a code list. The server stores the private keys of all the users, and,
in turn, encrypts the current times of all the badges with the
corresponding private keys of the users, to generate an authentication
table. An authenticator compares the received code list to the
authentication table, seeking matches that are indicative of the validity
of the transmitting badges.