There is a need for a small and fast optical zoom device that can change
magnification. Conventional zoom devices require coupled mechanical
motions to adjust the axial separations between individual or groups of
elements in order to change the optical magnification. The mechanical
motions decrease the speed of zooming, increase space and weight for zoom
system, may induce unwanted jitter, and require large power consumption.
In addition, the mechanical zoom system is restricted to magnifying the
area on-axis. To solve problems of conventional zoom system, the zoom
system utilizing one or more variable focal length micromirror array
lenses without macroscopic mechanical motion of lenses is invented.