The invention provides novel means and methods for manipulating cocoa and
milk ingredients, for example, to produce edible oil-in-water suspensions
and drying the suspensions to reduce the moisture or water activity
level. In one embodiment, cocoa products are used to produce a gel
network formed by cocoa starches and/or proteins. The suspension is
formed with milk proteins and cocoa solids and also comprises
crystallized cocoa butter as a dispersed component, and water or skim
milk as the continuous phase or aqueous phase, and the suspension is
optionally dried to reduce the moisture content and/or manipulate the
final texture or characteristics. The compositions, products, and
ingredients possible according to the invention provide novel methods and
components for low or reduced calorie or sugar free chocolate products or
ingredients having the same cocoa content as conventional chocolate
and/or falling within the standard of identity for chocolate products. In
addition, the production and packaging options for chocolate products are
expanded by the use of the invention as the viscosity of the chocolate
product or ingredient can be varied easily without specific reliance on
cocoa butter content.