A voice coil motor used, for example, in a positioning device associated
with either a first object table or a second object table in which the
coil is cooled with a cooling jacket in thermal contact with the coil,
the cooling jacket comprising at least one channel for circulation of a
cooling fluid, the or each channel being arranged such as to be
substantially located in a portion of the cooling jacket adjacent to the
coil, for use, for example, in a lithographic projection apparatus
including a radiation system for supplying a projection beam of
radiation, a first object table for holding a mask, a second object table
for holding a substrate, a projection system for imaging irradiated
portions of the mask onto target portions of the substrate. The cooling
jacket may be formed of a ceramic material and may be of a monolithic
construction.