An injection seeded modular gas discharge laser system capable of
producing high quality pulsed laser beams at pulse rates of about 4,000
Hz or greater and at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. Two
separate discharge chambers are provided, one of which is a part of a
master oscillator producing a very narrow band seed beam which is
amplified in the second discharge chamber. The chambers can be controlled
separately permitting separate optimization of wavelength parameters in
the master oscillator and optimization of pulse energy parameters in the
amplifying chamber. A preferred embodiment in a F.sub.2 laser system
configured as a MOPA and specifically designed for use as a light source
for integrated circuit lithography. In the preferred MOPA embodiment,
each chamber comprises a single tangential fan providing sufficient gas
flow to permit operation at pulse rates of 4000 Hz or greater by clearing
debris from the discharge region in less time than the approximately 0.25
milliseconds between pulses. The master oscillator is equipped with a
line selection package for selecting the strongest F.sub.2 spectral line.