A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first
electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode
and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an
environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the
separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having
a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance,
thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane.
Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also
disclosed.