The invention concerns a method of treating filamentous and flocculating
microorganism-bearing effluent, sludge or organic substrates used in
biogas installations, for reducing or avoiding the formation of bulking
sludge, floating sludge and/or foam, wherein the effluent, sludge or
organic substrates is or are guided in a flow passage and in the flow
passage subjected to a shear loading which is sufficient to reduce the
relative ratio of the number of filamentous microorganisms in relation to
flocculating microorganisms. The invention further concerns an apparatus
for carrying out the method.