In some embodiments, an optical switch includes multiple
individually-retractable wedge switching prisms stacked in a longitudinal
channel, corresponding plural transverse-translation rhomboid prisms
extending transversely away from the longitudinal channel, and
corresponding plural fiber collimators oriented longitudinally and
aligned along a transverse line on both sides of the longitudinal
channel. To switch light to a selected fiber collimator, its
corresponding wedge switching prism is inserted in the longitudinal
channel to deflect light to a corresponding transverse-translation prism
and on to the selected fiber collimator; the other switching prisms are
retracted from the channel. In some embodiments, longitudinally-adjacent
switching prisms are oriented in opposite directions. A
reverse-deflection wedge prism can be provided between each switching
prism and its corresponding transverse-translation prism. The described
preferred systems allow improved system stability, as well as ease of
manufacturing and alignment.