A monolithic photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprises an array of
modulated sources providing a plurality of channel signals of different
wavelengths and an optical combiner coupled to receive the channel
signals and produce a combined output of the channel signals. The arrays
of modulated sources are formed as ridge waveguides to enhance the output
power from the respective modulated sources so that the average output
power from the sources is approximately 2 to 4 times higher than in the
case of comparable arrays of modulated sources formed as buried
waveguides.