Carbon dioxide may be used to adjust the electrical properties of
papermaking compositions. Such papermaking compositions may contain a
colloid phase, an aqueous phase, and optionally, pulp fibers. Examples of
electrical properties whose values may be adjusted include zeta
potential, electrical charge demand, conductivity, and streaming
potential. The carbon dioxide may be introduced at many different points
in a papermaking process, including calcium carbonate slurry feeds, pulp
fiber slurries, diluted pulp fibers slurries, broke, and whitewater. When
a value or range of values based upon an electrical property is
predetermined, such as an optimal value or range, introduction of carbon
dioxide may be used to adjust the value such that it is closer to the
predetermined value.