A magnetoresistive includes a magnetoresistive layer which converts
magnetic signals to electric signals and a pair of electrodes for
allowing an electrically sensing current to flow across the
magnetoresistive layer is made between an upper shield and an under
shield with upper gap layer and under gap layer intervening between the
magnetoresistive layer and the shields. By using a multi-layered varistor
film or films of a material such as ZnO, SiC, SrTiO, Si etc. in
combination with an insulating material SiO2, A1203, etc. to connect the
magnetoresistive element to the shields and interconnect both electrodes,
a magnetoresistive head which withstands breakdown even if the insulating
gap layers are made thinner is provided.