Methods and apparatus are provided for the fabrication of microscale,
including micron and sub-micron scale, including nanoscale, devices.
Electronic transport of movable component devices is utilized through a
fluidic medium to effect transport to a desired target location on a
substrate or motherboard. Forces include electrophoretic force,
electroosmotic force, electrostatic force and/or dielectrophoretic force.
In the preferred embodiment, free field electroosmotic forces are
utilized either alone, or in conjunction with, other forces. These forces
may be used singly or in combination, as well as in conjunction with yet
other forces, such as fluidic forces, mechanical forces or thermal
convective forces. Transport may be effected through the use of driving
electrodes so as to transport the component device to yet other
connection electrodes. In certain embodiments, the component devices may
be attached to the target device using a solder reflow step.