A porous dielectric film for use in electronic devices is disclosed that
is formed by removal of soluble nano phase porogens. A silicon based
dielectric film having soluble porogens dispersed therein is prepared by
chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or by spin on glass (S.O.G.). Examples of
preferable porogens include compounds such as germanium oxide (GeO.sub.2)
and boron oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3). Hot water can be used in processing to
wet etch the film, thereby removing the porogens and providing the porous
dielectric film. The silicon based dielectric film may be a carbon doped
silicon oxide in order to further reduce the dielectric constant of the
film. Additionally, the porous dielectric film may be treated by an
electron beam to enhance the electrical and mechanical properties of the
film.