Ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with substituted
bridged bis-biaromatic ligands, and methods of making and using the same,
are disclosed that are useful in the catalysis of transformations such as
the polymerization of monomers into polymers, The catalysts have high
performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation
into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example,
1-octene, propylene or styrene. The catalysts also polymerize propylene
into isotactic polypropylene.