A circuit that utilizes most of the energy stored in the bulk capacitor of
an AC to DC or DC to DC converter power supply by providing an
intermediate converter between a first stage boost converter and a DC-DC
converter. When the bulk voltage starts to fall during the hold-up time,
the intermediate converter boosts the falling voltage to maintain the
regulated DC input to the DC to DC converter while reducing the operating
range and increasing the operating duty cycle, so as to increase
efficiency, reduce peak current and voltage stresses. The circuit also
reduces the size of the output filter components and reduces the size of
the bulk capacitance by up to half.