A new class of lasers is provided that can be pumped by conventional
high-power, multi-mode, broadband 1-D and 2-D laser diode arrays with
spectral widths greater than 0.01 nm, where the pumped laser gain medium
comprises an atomic vapor of one the alkali elements (Li, Na, K, Rb or
Cs), buffered with a mixture of rare-gas (He, Ar, Kr, Ne or Xe) and
selected molecular gases. The alkali atom gain medium is pumped at a
wavelength matching the wavelength of the .sup.2S.sub.1/2 .sup.2P.sub.3/2
electric-dipole-allowed transition (the D.sub.2 transition). After
kinetic relaxation of pump excitation to the excited .sup.2P.sub.1/2
electronic level, laser emission takes place on the .sup.2P.sub.1/2
.sup.2S.sub.1/2 transition (the D.sub.1 transition).