Methods and apparatus for processing substrates to improve polishing
uniformity, improve planarization, remove residual material and minimize
defect formation are provided. In one aspect, a method is provided for
processing a substrate having a conductive material and a low dielectric
constant material disposed thereon including polishing a substrate at a
polishing pressures of about 2 psi or less and at platen rotational
speeds of about 200 cps or greater. The polishing process may use an
abrasive-containing polishing composition having up to about 1 wt. % of
abrasives. The polishing process may be integrated into a multi-step
polishing process.