A fuel injector for vaporizing a liquid fuel for use in an internal
combustion engine. The fuel injector includes at least one capillary flow
passage, the at least one capillary flow passage having an inlet end and
an outlet end, a fluid control valve for placing the inlet end of the at
least one capillary flow passage in fluid communication with the liquid
fuel source and introducing the liquid fuel in a substantially liquid
state, a heat source arranged along the at least one capillary flow
passage, the heat source operable to heat the liquid fuel in the at least
one capillary flow passage to a level sufficient to change at least a
portion thereof from the liquid state to a vapor state and deliver a
stream of substantially vaporized fuel from the outlet end of the at
least one capillary flow passage and means for cleaning deposits formed
during operation of the apparatus. The fuel injector is effective in
reducing cold-start and warm-up emissions of an internal combustion
engine. Efficient combustion is promoted by forming an aerosol of fine
droplet size when the substantially vaporized fuel condenses in air.