Proton-exchange membrane fuel-cell power generating equipment includes a
heat exchanger coupled to a process burner and, therethrough, to a fan.
When water needs to be heated, such as during startup, the water is
circulated through the heat exchanger and the process burner is operated
(ignited) to heat the water. When the water needs to be cooled, such as
when a hot water reserving tank is full, the water is circulated through
the heat exchanger and the fan is operated, but the process burner is not
operated, to cool the water. Water is circulated through part or all of a
water system to prevent freezing while the system is stopped. Optionally,
the process burner is operated to heat the circulated water. The heat
exchanger and other heat exchangers in the system are arranged to
efficiently recover heat from burners, a fuel-cell cooling system and
exothermic processes.