Present invention provides enabling techniques of integrating novel
nanotube elements into semiconductor devices, particularly in
transistors, as gate channels or/and as interconnects. This is done in a
series of process steps, which consist of fabricating
magnetic-core-containing nanotubes of selected size (diameter and
length), filtration of nanotube powders, preparing nanotube precursor in
aqueous chemicals to form colloidal solutions of proper concentration,
dispersing nanotube-containing solutions onto wafer surface, and finally
positioning nanotubes at desired locations by magnetic means to complete
nanotube device structure. The key to this invention is to provide
miniature nanotubes with tangible physical properties, in this case,
magnetic properties, so that they can be aligned, filtered, and precisely
directed to desired locations for device application. Such processes
enable nanotubes to be compatible with typical semiconductor wafer
processing technologies.