Disclosed are novel methods and apparatus for manipulating and generating
a real-time counter in network computing environments. In an embodiment,
a method of tracking a defect is disclosed. The method includes providing
a defect abstract, the defect abstract including information to identify
the defect; identifying a component having the defect; assigning a user
to resolve the defect; and assigning a defect number to identify the
defect, the defect number obtained by incrementing a counter value stored
in a file, the file being accessible by a single user at a time.