A voltage regulator is disclosed having a PWM portion and an LDO portion
on a single chip. The PWM portion switches a large MOS transistor (or
synchronous MOS transistors) at a high frequency to supply medium and
high currents (e.g., 600 mA) to a load. During a standby mode, the
regulator switches to an LDO mode and disables the PWM portion. The LDO
mode controls a very small MOS series transistor to supply the standby
mode current. Since the gate of the series MOS transistor is small, only
a small variation in gate charge is needed to adequately control the
conductance of the series transistor during the standby mode. Therefore,
much less control current is used by the LDO than if the LDO used a
series transistor of the same size as the switching transistor.