An exemplary optical isolator, such as a magnetic-semiconductor composite
optical isolator, and method for making the same, is provided that
includes a semiconductor waveguide and a magnetic-semiconductor composite
layer. The semiconductor waveguide includes a guide layer, a first clad
layer and a second clad layer. The guide layer includes one or more
layers with a first end, a second end, a top, and a bottom, the guide
layer allows a light wave incident the first end of the guide layer to
propagate in a positive propagation direction, and allows a light wave
incident the second end of the guide layer to propagate in a negative
propagation direction. The first clad layer and the second clad layer are
provided, respectively, relative to the bottom and the top of the guide
layer, and the second clad layer has a thickness to allow an optical
field penetration through the second clad layer. The
magnetic-semiconductor composite layer is provided in the presence of a
magnetic field oriented in a desired direction and is positioned relative
the second clad layer and at a thickness and index of refraction to
receive the optical field penetration through the second clad layer and
to attenuate a light wave that propagates in the negative propagation
direction more than the attenuation of a light wave that propagates in
the positive propagation direction. The magnetic-semiconductor composite
optical isolator may be integrated with a semiconductor laser, such as on
the same semiconductor substrate.