A laser includes a narrow bandwidth AR coating for defining a frequency
range for laser emission within the laser cavity. Advantageously, the
narrow-band AR coating has a very low loss, which can be particularly
useful if the gain medium has low gain. The narrow-band AR coating can be
used to narrow the laser emission from a broadband gain medium (e.g.
Cr:LiSAF), or to select from among discrete transition lines (e.g.
Nd:YAG) without the use of cumbersome tuning elements. An etalon may be
utilized to further narrow the fundamental wavelength, and the etalon may
be substantially uncoated. For a solid state gain medium, the AR coating
may be formed on one of the optical faces. A nonlinear element may be
included for frequency-conversion, and the AR coating constrains the
lasing frequency in the presence of this nonlinear loss and assists in
maintaining single frequency operation to provide a stable
frequency-converted output.