A container to be positioned in a ring-down optical cavity for containing
a sample includes an outer surface having opposing first and second outer
faces and an inner surface forming a void for containing the sample and
having opposing first and second inner faces. The container may include a
first portion forming the first outer face having a second index of
refraction and a second portion forming the second outer face having a
third index of refraction. The container may be placed in an optical
cavity including a medium. The first and second outer faces of the outer
surface and the first and second inner faces of the inner surface are
oriented so that the cavity-to-container interfaces and the
container-to-sample interfaces of the container transmit and receive a
light beam at an incidence angle approximately equal to the Brewster's
angle of the respective interface.