A split capacitance-tuning band of a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
distributed-capacitance radio-frequency (RF) coil includes a fixed band
and a longitudinally-movable (sliding) band, both disposed to overlap a
central coil structure. The fixed band is situated along the boundary of
the RF coil window. The movable band can move between a proximal position
abutting the fixed band and various distal positions. The fixed band
provides an RF current path close to the RF coil window, while the
movable band allows tuning the coil capacitance and resonance frequency
by varying the area of overlap between the movable band and the central
coil structure. A longitudinal coupling member is attached to the movable
band and to an actuator piston disposed under a probe lower insulator. A
chip capacitor is connected between the coupling member and the actuator
piston, to provide RF insulation for the movable capacitance band.