An apparatus for electrophoretically removing contaminants from an
oil-based drilling fluid includes a housing, a drum, a means for rotating
the drum, and a scraper head. The drum is retained within the housing
above the housing floor. The oil-based drilling fluid is directed along
the housing floor, contacting both the housing floor and the drum. A
negative charge is applied to the drum and a positive charge is applied
to the housing, creating an electrical field through the fluid. Drilling
fluid contaminants are attracted to and collect upon the drum outer
surface. The means for rotating the drum turns the drum through the fluid
and collected contaminants remain on the drum outer surface. The scraper
removes the collected contaminants from the drum outer surface as it
rotates. A method for removing contaminants from an oil-based drilling
fluid includes directing the contaminated into the electrically charged
housing, adjusting the drum height of the oppositely electrically charged
drum so that it contacts the fluid, rotating the drum to remove the
contaminants collected thereon from the fluid, and scraping the drum with
a nonconductive scraper head to remove the contaminants.