In a disk storage apparatus having an actuator for loading/unloading a
magnetic head with respect to a magnetic disk, a voltage signal generated
when the actuator is driven is detected by a voltage detector, a speed
load estimator estimates moving speed of the head and level of load
disturbance added to the magnetic head from a driving signal in a driver
of the actuator and the voltage signal, and outputs a speed estimating
signal and a load estimating signal, a speed controller generates and
outputs a speed control signal based on a speed command signal and the
speed estimating signal, a synthesizer generates a driving signal from
the load estimating signal and a speed control signal, and the apparatus
loads and unloads the head at a stable speed against the load disturbance
caused by friction or the like on a ramp block.