Catalysts and composite materials comprised of catalytically active
materials intercalated with alkali metals and/or optionally coated on
alkali metals or combinations of alkali and alkali earth metals are
disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for enhancing reactions between
hydrogen and organic materials by reacting said catalysts with solvents
where such reactions generate a portion of the hydrogen and heat
necessary to cause the desired reaction between an organic material and
hydrogen and also act to fracture said catalytically active material into
higher surface area particles with enhanced catalytic ability. Said
catalysts may be dispersed in immiscible aprotic solvents to enhance
transportation and safety considerations prior to use.