A flat-top arrayed waveguide grating with wideband transmission spectrum
may be produced by integrating a series of directional couplers to the
output slab waveguide coupler of a dual channel-spacing arrayed waveguide
grating having Gaussian spectral profile. The primary channel spacing of
the Gaussian arrayed waveguide grating determines the spectral width of
the resultant wideband device, whereas the secondary channel spacing
determines the wavelength separation between the adjacent output
channels. In such a structure, a wideband or flat transmission spectral
profile may be achieved without excessive losses.