A nano-antenna apparatus (or equivalently a nano-antenna device) comprises
a first conducting surface, a second conducting surface, a gap region
between a first conducting surface and a second conducting surface and at
least one discharge switch at least one discharge switch cooperates with
first conducting surface, a second conducting surface to form a
substantially continuous closed surface enclosing a volume. This volume
may be substantially similar to a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate
spheroid, a Cartesian rectangular solid or other shape. This volume may
enclose at least one electric device. A dimension of the volume and a
dielectric constant characterizing a dielectric layer may be chosen so as
to yield a desired frequency response. Further, this volume may partition
outside energy from inside energy, causing the former energy to radiate
away.This invention further teaches a method for transmitting UWB
impulse. This method comprises the steps of charging a first conducting
surface with respect to a second conducting surface, and discharging a
first conducting surface with respect to a second conducting surface such
that the discharging forms a substantially continuous closed conducting
shell from a first conducting surface and a second conducting surface. In
alternate embodiments the discharging or charging may be adiabatic.
Discharging may be positioned in time in accordance with a pulse position
modulation scheme. Charging may be polarized in accordance to a flip or
BPSK modulation scheme. Discharging may be effected by diodes,
transistors, or MEMS devices.