An improved method for the design and development of high performance
hybrid devices having biological and nonbiological components. A figure
of merit is developed for the biological component or components. The
component is subjected to various environmental variables as it or its
biological source organism is grown. The biological component is force
adapted to cause its figure of merit to reach a goal or an acceptable
measure. The biological component is used in hybrid constructs that may
be nanostructures, given the small size of the biological parts. In one
specific embodiment, force-adapted chlorosomes of C. aurantiacus enhance
performance of a silicon photovoltaic cell. The bacteria, Chloroflexus
aurantiacus (C. aurantiacus), strain J-10-fl, has the A.T.C.C.
designation number 29366, having been deposited in July, 1976.