Described are methods and systems for modifying vascular valves in order
to reduce retrograde blood flow through the valves. Preferred methods
include connecting vascular valve leaflets with at least one remodelable
material, such that the valve leaflets become fused by the ingrowth of
the patient's native tissue. Preferred remodelable materials include
collagenous extracellular matrix material, such as small intestine
submucosa.