The invention provides methods, systems, and computer program products for
short term probability forecasting of selected weather-related events.
These embodiments are adaptable for any geographical region that can be
identified and for which a reasonable number of data points exist. The
inventive method uses a data set of n observations of m parameters, where
the parameters may be statistically correlated. A Principal Component
Analysis may be performed, with the data set as input, to provide a
reduced set of principal components that are uncorrelated and account for
most of the variance in the input data set. An orthogonal transformation
may be performed on the reduced set of principal components to provide a
rotated set of principal components that are aligned with the
corresponding parameters in the input data set. Finally a logistic
regression may be performed on the rotated set of principal components to
derive an S-shaped predictive equation for the probability of a binary
weather-related event of interest. An illustrative embodiment of the
invention is given for forecasting the probability for the number of
lightning flashes exceeding a selected value, for the western United
States climatological area.