The communication system includes a hybride fiber/coax distribution
network. A head end provides for downstream transmission of telephony and
control data in a first frequency bandwidth over the hybrid fiber/coax
distribution network and reception of upstream telephony and control data
in a second frequency bandwidth over the hybrid fiber/coax distribution
network. The head end includes head end multicarrier modem for modulating
at least downstream telephony information on a plurality of orthogonal
carriers in the first frequency bandwidth and demodulating at least
upstream telephony information modulated on a plurality of orthogonal
carriers in the second frequency bandwidth. The head end further includes
a controller operatively connected to the head end multicarrier modem for
controlling transmission of the downstream telephony information and
downstream control data and for controlling receipt of the upstream
control data and upstream telephony information. The system further
includes service units, each service unit operatively connected to the
hybrid fiber/coax distribution network for upstream transmission of
telephony and control data in the second frequency bandwidth and for
receipt of the downstream control data and telephony in the first
frequency bandwidth. Each service unit includes a service unit
multicarrier modem for modulating at least the upstream telephony
information on at least one carrier orthogonal at the head end terminal
to another carrier in the second frequency bandwidth and for demodulating
at least downstream telephony information modulated on at least a band of
a plurality of orthogonal carriers in the first frequency bandwidth. Each
service unit also includes a controller operatively connected to the
service unit multicarrier modem for controlling the modulation of and
demodulation performed by the service unit multicarrier modem. A method
of monitoring communication channels, a distributed loop method for
adjusting transmission characteristics to allow for transmission of data
in a multi-point to point communication system, a polyphase filter
technique for providing ingress protection and a scanning method for
identifying frequency bands to be used for transmission by service units
are also included. Also provided is a method and apparatus for performing
a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In one embodiment, a scalable FFT system
is built using a novel dual-radix butterfly core.