A battery protection circuit is provided that includes current monitoring
circuit. The current monitoring circuit senses current flowing from a
rechargeable cell. When the current exceeds a maximum value, the current
monitoring circuit actuates, whereby opening a transistor. The transistor
has a resistor coupled in parallel. When the transistor opens, current is
forced through the resistor coupled in parallel with the transistor,
thereby limiting the current to a maximum value. When the voltage across
the resistor exceeds a predetermined threshold, an overcurrent condition
is simulated in the lithium ion protection IC. The overcurrent condition
causes a disconnect switch to open, thereby disconnecting the cell(s)
from the external terminals. The circuit additionally includes three
current blocking elements coupled between charging terminals and the
cells to ensure that fault conditions occurring within the charger do not
adversely affect the performance of either the cells or a host electronic
device.