The invention includes field emitters, field emission displays (FEDs),
monitors, computer systems and methods employing the same for providing
uniform electron beams from cathodes of FED devices. The apparatuses each
include electron beam uniformity circuitry. The electron beam uniformity
circuit provides a grid voltage, V.sub.Grid, with a DC offset voltage
sufficient to induce field emission from a cathode and a periodic signal
superimposed on the DC offset voltage for varying the grid voltage at a
frequency fast enough to be undetectable by the human eye. The cathodes
may be of the micro-tipped or flat variety. The periodic signal may be
sinusoidal with peak-to-peak voltage of between about 5 volts and about
50 volts.