The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for assigning a
channel in response to a request for service for a mobile station in a
wireless communication network serving a plurality of regions, such as
cells in a digital cellular network. The mobile station may be located in
one of the plurality of regions. The method comprises determining a first
indication of congestion on a forward access channel and a second
indication of congestion on a random access channel and assigning at
least one channel of a plurality of channels to the mobile station based
on the determined first and second indications of congestion. Based on
the first indication of congestion, a first threshold may be adjusted for
the forward access channel and a second threshold may be adjusted based
on the second indication of congestion on the random access channel. A
service type of the request for service and a condition of wireless
communication environment may be determined for transmission of data over
the wireless communication network and to decide if a specific signaling
connection for the mobile station located in one of plurality of regions
shall be established in a particular mobile station state including a
cell dedicated channel state and a cell forward access channel state
based on the service type and the condition of wireless communication
environment. In this manner, signaling requests, such as radio resource
control signaling requests may be classified into different service types
and different radio frequency environment conditions, providing an
efficient packet data transmission in a wireless communication system by
deciding which state to use under different scenarios. By including a
wireless communication environment condition, such as the current radio
frequency environment status in a channel assignment decision making, a
signaling connection may not experience an inferior quality and may avoid
a delay and occurrences of dropped connections.