Structures and methods provide multilevel wiring interconnects in an
integrated circuit assembly which alleviate problems associated with
integrated circuit size and performance and include methods for forming
multilevel wiring interconnects in an integrated circuit assembly, e.g.,
forming multilayer metal lines separated by a number of air gaps above a
substrate. A silicide layer is formed on the multilayer metal lines, then
oxidized. An insulator is deposited to fill interstices created by air
gaps between the multilayer metal lines. In one embodiment, forming
multilayer metal lines includes a conductor bridge level. In one
embodiment, forming a silicide layer on the multilayer metal lines
includes using a pyrolysis of silane at a temperature of between 300-500
degrees Celsius. In one embodiment, a metal layer is formed on the oxided
silicide layer. The metal layer includes one of Aluminum, Chromium,
Titanium, Zirconium and Aluminum oxide.