A new nonvolatile hybrid memory cell is provided. The cell is comprised of
a magnetic spin storage element and one or two semiconductor FET
isolation elements. The magnetic spin storage element is an electron
spin-based memory element situated on a silicon based substrate and
includes a first ferromagnetic layer with a changeable magnetization
state, and a second ferromagnetic layer with a non-changeable
magnetization state. A current of spin polarized electrons has a
magnitude which can be varied so that a data value can be stored in the
memory element by varying a relative orientation of the two ferromagnetic
layers.