An identification (ID) tag includes a substrate having an input capable of
receiving a high frequency signal. For instance, the high frequency
signal can be a radio frequency (RF) signal that is generated as part of
a radio frequency (RF) ID system. A first charge pump is coupled to the
input and is configured to convert the high frequency signal to a
substantially direct current (DC) voltage. A data recovery circuit is
coupled to the input and is capable of recovering data from the high
frequency signal. A back scatter switch is coupled to the input and is
capable of modifying an impedance of the input, responsive to a control
signal. A state machine is disposed on the substrate and is responsive to
the data recovered by the second charge pump, where the state machine is
capable of generating the control signal for the back scatter switch in
response to the data. The DC voltage from the first charge pump is
capable of providing a voltage supply for at least one of the data
recovery circuit, the back scatter switch, and the state machine. The
data recovery circuit includes a second charge pump that is capable of
operating on the high frequency signal simultaneously with the first
charge pump. In other words, the first charge pump can generate the
supply voltage for the ID tag from the high frequency signal, while the
second charge pump simultaneously retrieves the data from the high
frequency signal. The first charge pump also includes a means for
limiting the amplitude of the DC voltage by reducing the charge pump
efficiency, once a threshold voltage is reached.