According to an embodiment of the invention, a patch antenna includes a
patch coupled to a ground plane. The ground plane includes a first and
second strip line. When the first strip line is activated, the antenna
generates a signal having a first polarization, and when the second strip
line is activated, the antenna generates a second polarization. The first
polarization may be a horizontal polarization, and the second
polarization may be a vertical polarization. The antenna may be
incorporated into a radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator,
which may be used to read RFID tags attached to individual items.