A process for the production of alkylbenzene includes the steps of
introducing benzene and an olefin feed into a first alkylation reaction
zone in the presence of a first alkylation catalyst under first
alkylation reaction conditions to produce alkylbenzene and a vapor
containing unconverted olefin; absorbing the unconverted olefin into an
aromatic stream containing benzene and alkylbenzene; and, introducing the
aromatic stream containing absorbed olefin into a second alkylation
reaction zone containing a second alkylation catalyst under second
alkylation reaction conditions to convert the absorbed olefin and at
least some of the benzene of the aromatic stream to alkylbenzene. The
process is particularly advantageous for the alkylation of benzene with
ethylene to produce ethylbenzene. About 99.9% conversion of ethylene is
achieved overall, with a substantial reduction in the required catalyst