A process for the production of alkylbenzene includes introducing benzene
and an olefin feed into a first alkylation reaction zone in the presence
of a first alkylation catalyst under first alkylation reaction conditions
to produce a first alkylation effluent containing alkylbenzene and a
first alkylation overhead stream. The first alkylation overhead stream is
separated into a liquid portion containing benzene and a vapor portion
containing unconverted olefin and ethane. A major portion of the
unconverted olefin in the vapor portion of the first alkylation overhead
stream is absorbed into a de-ethanized aromatic lean oil stream
containing benzene and alkylbenzene in an absorption zone to produce a
rich oil stream containing olefins and at least some of the ethane. The
rich oil stream is sent to a second alkylation reaction zone containing a
second alkylation catalyst under second alkylation reaction conditions to
produce a first aromatic lean oil stream, which is fractionated in a
de-ethanizer to produces a de-ethanizer vapor overhead containing a major
portion of the ethane and a liquid bottoms containing the de-ethanized
aromatic lean oil.