In an encoding process, video data are represented as a bitstream of
quantized base data and enhancement data, which capture the difference
between a quantized base video picture and an original unquantized input
video picture. Due to bandwidth constraints on a communication channel,
it may be unfeasible to transmit all enhancement data. During the
encoding process, the enhancement data may be divided into "layers" based
upon bandwidth restrictions. Following transmission, the layers are
recombined and are added to the base data by a decoder, producing a
viewable video sequence.