A retroviral vector comprising a first retroviral envelope protein and at
least one modified retroviral envelope protein, wherein the first
retroviral envelope protein includes a surface protein comprising (i) a
receptor binding region; (ii) a hypervariable polyproline region; and
(iii) a body portion, and the modified retroviral envelope protein, prior
to modification, includes a surface protein which includes (i) a receptor
binding region; (ii) a hypervariable polyproline region; and (iii) a body
portion, characterized in that the modified retroviral envelope protein
has been modified such that at least 90% of the amino acid residues of
the receptor binding region of the surface protein of the modified
retroviral envelope protein have been removed and replaced with a
non-retroviral protein or peptide.