The invention provides Quality of Service assurances in a manner expected
in other media to communications over paths that include one or more
wireless links. The invention combines a subnet bandwidth manager ("SBM")
at an access point ("AP") to track allocations of wireless bandwidth. The
invention further incorporates multiple priority levels for packet
transmission in a two-prong stochastic scheme. The first prong reserves
bandwidth at each of the intermediate nodes in a transmission path
subject to a veto by any intermediate node. The second prong modulates
the transmission probability of a packet based on the previous failed
attempts at transmission and the priority level of the packet. The
overall result of this hybrid scheme is to not shut out users with the
lowest priority, e.g., "best effort" priority, while assuring adequate
bandwidth to higher priority applications.