An improved analog optical system which provides improved dynamic range as
well as sensitivity relative to known analog optical systems. The analog
optical system includes a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) operated with a
low bias to improve sensitivity. In accordance with an important aspect
of the invention, the optical system utilizes two optical wavelengths
with two effective bias points to cancel even ordered distortion
associated with low biasing. Two lasers having different wavelengths are
applied to the Mach-Zehnder modulator by way of a wavelength division
multiplexer (WDM). Alternately, a single laser producing two optical
carriers having different wavelengths could be used in place of the two
single wavelength lasers and the WDM. The modulator bias control circuit
forces two optical carriers to two bias points on opposite sides of the
minimum bias point thus, providing equal modulation depth with opposite
sign on each of the two optical carriers. The frequency separation of the
two optical carriers, together with the nominal optical path length
difference between the two arms of the Mach-Zehnder modulator determines
the degree of low biasing achieved and thus the resulting potential for
improvement in sensitivity and third-order linearity. The receiver or
demodulator also includes a WDM to separate the two wavelengths which, in
turn, are applied to two separate photodetectors allowing each wavelength
to be detected separately. The complementary photocurrents are subtracted
with a balanced photodetector pair to provide a linearized RF output.