Methods of generating electricity from a fuel cell system and fuel cell
systems are provided. The fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack
divided into an anode-side sub-stack, central sub-stack, and cathode-side
sub-stack by current collectors positioned at each end of the fuel cell
stack and two current collectors positioned at intermediate positions of
the fuel cell stack. A collector switch connects the current collectors
positioned at each end of the fuel cell stack and the current collectors
at intermediate positions to a load. The fuel cell system further
comprises a means of controlling the collector switch and a means of
measuring the temperature of the fuel cell stack. The collector switch is
controlled with the means of controlling the collector switch so that the
central sub-stack generates electricity before the anode-side sub-stack
and the cathode-side sub-stack start to generate electricity. The
temperature of the fuel cell stack is measured using the means of
measuring the temperature. The collector switch is controlled with the
means of controlling the collector switch so that electricity is
generated by the anode-side sub-stack, cathode-side sub-stack, and
central sub-stack when the means of measuring the temperature of the fuel
cell stack measures a temperature greater than or equal to a
predetermined temperature. In other embodiments of the invention the
means of controlling the collector switch controls the collector switch
in response to measurements of the ambient temperature adjacent the fuel
cell stack, the voltage across the central sub-stack, or the interval of
time from the start of electrical generation of the central sub-stack.